Q: I know that TMJ disorder can cause pain in the jaw, but can it also cause headaches?

Ask Our Expert about Headaches and TMJ

About Our Expert

Robert Laski, D.M.D., is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon at Lehigh Valley Health Network.

• I know that TMJ disorder can cause pain in the jaw, but can it also cause headaches?
• What causes TMJ disorder?
• How can I find out if my headaches are caused by TMJ?
• How is TMJ treated?

Q: I know that TMJ disorder can cause pain in the jaw, but can it also cause headaches?

A: Yes, temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) can cause headaches; although it’s not common. Studies show that migraines make TMJ worse, and the reverse is also true, but all migraines are not caused by TMJ. The disorder can have varied symptoms because that joint is complex, involving ligaments, muscles and cartilage, as well as the ball and socket that attach your lower jaw to the skull. Usually, the joint clicks or pops and opening or closing your mouth may be difficult. There can also be tightness or soreness in the muscles and pain with chewing.

Q: What causes TMJ disorder?

A: Sometimes the individual jaw structure causes it – an excessive over- or under-bite can lead to problems. Missing teeth can be a factor, as well as grinding your teeth. Trauma to the head or jaw also can cause TMJ disorder, even years after the injury has healed.

Q: How can I find out if my headaches are caused by TMJ?

A: If you are experiencing chronic headaches, see your primary care physician. He or she can do the initial assessment, and will probably recommend neurological testing. If TMJ is suspected, seeing an oral surgeon is the next step.

Q: How is TMJ treated?

A: Most often, first line management involves conservative treatment. For example, we might have you eliminate crunchy foods to give the jaw muscles a rest. Patients who grind their teeth get relief from wearing a mouth guard at night. If missing teeth are a factor, a bridge or implants may help. Only about five percent of people with TMJ need surgery. While these treatments can help you manage the disorder, it’s important to remember that TMJ disorder is a chronic condition. You and your oral surgeon should work together to find what treatments work best to help you manage your symptoms, including headaches.

ARTICLE TOOLS: